Adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus to the vessel wall under flow is mediated by von Willebrand factor–binding protein

Author:

Claes Jorien1,Vanassche Thomas1,Peetermans Marijke1,Liesenborghs Laurens1,Vandenbriele Christophe1,Vanhoorelbeke Karen2,Missiakas Dominique3,Schneewind Olaf3,Hoylaerts Marc F.1,Heying Ruth14,Verhamme Peter1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, and

2. Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, Interdisciplinary Research Facility Life Sciences, Kulak, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;

3. Department of Microbiology, University of Chicago, IL; and

4. Cardiovascular Developmental Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Abstract

Key PointsvWbp mediates adhesion of S aureus under flow to activated endothelial cells and the subendothelium via VWF. vWbp activates prothrombin and triggers the formation of bacteria–fibrin–platelet aggregates, which enhance adhesion to vessels under flow.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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