Adult human hematopoietic cells provide functional hemangioblast activity

Author:

Cogle Christopher R.1,Wainman David A.1,Jorgensen Marda L.1,Guthrie Steven M.1,Mames Robert N.1,Scott Edward W.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Program in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Florida Shands Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL.

Abstract

Abstract The murine adult hematopoietic stem cell is able to function as a hemangioblast, contributing both to blood reconstitution and to blood vessel repair in response to ischemic injury. We developed a novel mouse xenotransplantation model of retinal neovascularization to test human hematopoietic cell plasticity. Immunocompromised nonobese diabetic (NOD)/scid mice underwent myeloablative conditioning and transplantation with human CD34+ umbilical cord blood. After multilineage reconstitution was established, retinal ischemia was induced to promote neovascularization. Our results demonstrate human retinal neovascularization, thus revealing the functional hemangioblast activity of human hematopoietic cells.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

Reference13 articles.

1. Grant MB, May WS, Caballero S, et al. Adult hematopoietic stem cells provide functional hemangioblast activity during retinal neovascularization. Nat Med. 2002;8: 607-612.

2. Norol F, Drouet M, Pflumio F, et al. Ex vivo expansion marginally amplifies repopulating cells from baboon peripheral blood mobilized CD34+ cells. Br J Haematol. 2002;117: 924-934.

3. Orlic D, Arai AE, Sheikh FH, et al. Cytokine mobilized CD34+ cells do not benefit rhesus monkeys following induced myocardial infarction [abstract]. Blood. 2002;100: 28a.

4. Shultz L, Schweitzer P, Christianson S. Multiple defects in innate and adaptive immunologic function in NOD/LtSz-scid mice. J Immunol. 1995; 154: 180-191.

5. Dick J, Bhatia M, Gan O, Kapp U, Wang J. Assay of human stem cells by repopulation of NOD/SCID mice. Stem Cells. 1997;15: 199-207.

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