Clinical and biological implications of driver mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes

Author:

Papaemmanuil Elli1,Gerstung Moritz1,Malcovati Luca2,Tauro Sudhir3,Gundem Gunes1,Van Loo Peter145,Yoon Chris J.1,Ellis Peter1,Wedge David C.1,Pellagatti Andrea6,Shlien Adam1,Groves Michael John3,Forbes Simon A.1,Raine Keiran1,Hinton Jon1,Mudie Laura J.1,McLaren Stuart1,Hardy Claire1,Latimer Calli1,Della Porta Matteo G.2,O’Meara Sarah1,Ambaglio Ilaria2,Galli Anna2,Butler Adam P.1,Walldin Gunilla7,Teague Jon W.1,Quek Lynn8,Sternberg Alex89,Gambacorti-Passerini Carlo10,Cross Nicholas C. P.11,Green Anthony R.1213,Boultwood Jacqueline6,Vyas Paresh7,Hellstrom-Lindberg Eva7,Bowen David14,Cazzola Mario2,Stratton Michael R.1,Campbell Peter J.11213

Affiliation:

1. Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom;

2. Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy;

3. Division of Medical Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom;

4. Center for the Biology of Disease, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Leuven, Belgium;

5. Department of Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;

6. Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;

7. Department of Haematology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden;

8. Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;

9. Department of Haematology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon, United Kingdom;

10. Department of Haematology, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy;

11. Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;

12. Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;

13. Department of Haematology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and

14. St. James Institute of Oncology, St. James Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom

Abstract

Key Points MDS is characterized by mutations in >40 genes, a complex structure of gene-gene interactions and extensive subclonal diversification. The total number of oncogenic mutations and early detection of subclonal mutations are significant prognostic variables in MDS.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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