Enhanced energy efficient routing scheme based ant colony optimization

Abstract

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are independent of central administration or any infrastructure, hence it is flexible in nature. Though, the network is self organizing, the mobile nodes have some resource constraints. There is always a requirement forefficient routing protocol to manage the energy consumption and reduce the energy wastages in MANETWith that in mind, this article proposes Ant Colony Optimization for Enhanced Energy Efficient Routing (EEER-ACO). Furthermore, the network design balances the Transition Probability Standard (TPS)offset Coefficient to maximize navigation processing effectiveness and decrease path finding packets. Furthermore, the Surviving route lifespan is calculated based upon that node’s position and speed rate. Through incorporating the Residual Node Lifetime (RNL) and the Residual Link Lifetime (RLL), the Residual Node Lifetime (RNL), the ACO based pheromone has been designed. Further, the algorithm involves in choosing an optimal quality route for assuring continuous and efficient data packet transmission over the defined MANET. The investigation took into account the energy consumption of nodes as well as associated motility. Furthermore, the results indicate that the EEER-ACO algorithm improves network durability by reducing end-to-end delay, data packet loss, and path discovery rate. In comparison to previous algorithms, the proposed study has demonstrated that it achieves a 35 percent better performance than traditional protocols.