Affiliation:
1. National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of ensuring the safe and reliable operation of buildings and structures. It is noted that in order to ensure the safety and reliability of facilities, it is necessary to organize periodic observations and control the state of the system "base - foundation - above - ground structures of the building", both during construction and during operation. Such observations are necessary both for buildings under construction and for those falling into the zone of influence of new construction or reconstruction. Moreover, observations should be carried out in a complex way - by various methods that complement each other, in order to obtain more complete information about the object. Such complex observations include geotechnical monitoring. The importance of applying geotechnical monitoring in the possibility of timely detection and diagnosis of negative processes arising in building structures. Conducting such monitoring makes it possible to take prompt measures to normalize the technical condition of buildings, ensure their reliability and safety, without emergency operation at different stages of construction and operation. The results of long - term comprehensive observations of the operated buildings deformation behavior that fell into the zone of influence of new construction in 2005, and for the erected building of increased responsibility are considered on the example of Vnukovo-1 airport.
Publisher
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin)
Subject
General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science
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