Germline Pathogenic Variants in Cancer Predisposition Genes Among Women With Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast

Author:

Yadav Siddhartha1ORCID,Hu Chunling1ORCID,Nathanson Katherine L.23ORCID,Weitzel Jeffrey N.4ORCID,Goldgar David E.5ORCID,Kraft Peter6ORCID,Gnanaolivu Rohan D.1,Na Jie1ORCID,Huang Hongyan6,Boddicker Nicholas J.1ORCID,Larson Nicole1,Gao Chi6ORCID,Yao Song7ORCID,Weinberg Clarice8,Vachon Celine M.1ORCID,Trentham-Dietz Amy9ORCID,Taylor Jack A.8ORCID,Sandler Dale R.8ORCID,Patel Alpa10,Palmer Julie R.11ORCID,Olson Janet E.1,Neuhausen Susan12ORCID,Martinez Elena13ORCID,Lindstrom Sara14,Lacey James V.12,Kurian Allison W.15ORCID,John Esther M.15ORCID,Haiman Christopher16,Bernstein Leslie12ORCID,Auer Paul W.17,Anton-Culver Hoda18,Ambrosone Christine B.7ORCID,Karam Rachid19ORCID,Chao Elizabeth19,Yussuf Amal19ORCID,Pesaran Tina19ORCID,Dolinsky Jill S.19ORCID,Hart Steven N.1ORCID,LaDuca Holly19ORCID,Polley Eric C.1ORCID,Domchek Susan M.23ORCID,Couch Fergus J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

2. Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

3. Basser Center for BRCA, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

4. Latin American School of Oncology, Sierra Madre, CA

5. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

6. Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA

7. Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

8. NIEHS, Durham, NC

9. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

10. Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA

11. Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA

12. Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA

13. University of California, San Diego, CA

14. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

15. Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

16. Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

17. UWM Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, Milwaukee, WI

18. University of California, Irvine, CA

19. Ambry Genetics Inc, Aliso Viejo, CA

Abstract

PURPOSE To determine the contribution of germline pathogenic variants (PVs) in hereditary cancer testing panel genes to invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study included 2,999 women with ILC from a population-based cohort and 3,796 women with ILC undergoing clinical multigene panel testing (clinical cohort). Frequencies of germline PVs in breast cancer predisposition genes ( ATM, BARD1, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CDH1, CHEK2, PALB2, PTEN, RAD51C, RAD51D, and TP53) were compared between women with ILC and unaffected female controls and between women with ILC and infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC). RESULTS The frequency of PVs in breast cancer predisposition genes among women with ILC was 6.5% in the clinical cohort and 5.2% in the population-based cohort. In case-control analysis, CDH1 and BRCA2 PVs were associated with high risks of ILC (odds ratio [OR] > 4) and CHEK2, ATM, and PALB2 PVs were associated with moderate (OR = 2-4) risks. BRCA1 PVs and CHEK2 p.Ile157Thr were not associated with clinically relevant risks (OR < 2) of ILC. Compared with IDC, CDH1 PVs were > 10-fold enriched, whereas PVs in BRCA1 were substantially reduced in ILC. CONCLUSION The study establishes that PVs in ATM, BRCA2, CDH1, CHEK2, and PALB2 are associated with an increased risk of ILC, whereas BRCA1 PVs are not. The similar overall PV frequencies for ILC and IDC suggest that cancer histology should not influence the decision to proceed with genetic testing. Similar to IDC, multigene panel testing may be appropriate for women with ILC, but CDH1 should be specifically discussed because of low prevalence and gastric cancer risk.

Publisher

American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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