The four tones of Mandarin Chinese

Author:

van de Weijer Jeroen1,Sloos Marjoleine2

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai International Studies University

2. Aarhus University

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the four tones of Standard (Beijing) Mandarin Chinese. First, we will suggest a proposal for their phonological representation. Then, we discuss the order in which they are acquired in first language acquisition, relating this both to the representations we propose and to the relative frequency with which these tones appear in the most frequently used Chinese words. It turns out that the former predicts the order of acquisition more closely than the latter: We provide an explanation for this based on the early stage at which the tones are acquired.

Publisher

John Benjamins Publishing Company

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference33 articles.

1. SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese Word and Character Frequencies Based on Film Subtitles

2. A system of tone-letters;Chao;Le Maître Phonétique,1930

3. Tone Sandhi

4. The internal organization of speech sounds;Clements,1995

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