Non-prototypical clefts

Author:

Karssenberg Lena1,Lahousse Karen1,Lamiroy Béatrice1,Marzo Stefania1,Drobnjakovic Ana1

Affiliation:

1. KU Leuven

Abstract

Abstract In this article we present an overview of current debates in the analysis of cleft sentences. The types of sentences that are often seen as prototypical examples of the cleft category are introduced by it is or a cross-linguistic equivalent; in addition, they have specificational semantics and a focus-background information structure articulation. We argue here that other, less prototypical types of constructions, which have received less attention, also belong to the cleft category: sentences that are introduced by expressions such as there is and you’ve got (and their cross-linguistic equivalents), as well as sentences introduced by it is which do not have specificational semantics and which express other types of information structure articulations (e.g. all-focus or topic-comment). We argue that it is fruitful to analyse these ‘non-prototypical’ clefts in more depth, not only to come to a better understanding about these sentence types in their own right, but also to arrive at insights in the phenomenon of ‘clefts’ in general.

Publisher

John Benjamins Publishing Company

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference98 articles.

1. Au sujet de quoi? La fonction du sujet grammatical, du complément d’objet direct, et de la construction présentative en français parlé;Ashby;The French Review,1999

2. The CP of Clefts;Belletti;Rivista di Grammatica Generativa,2008

3. Answering Strategies: New Information Subjects and the Nature of Clefts;Belletti,2009

4. Revisiting the CP of Clefts

5. The Focus Map of Clefts: Extraposition and Predication;Belletti,2013

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