1. Interdisciplinary Research Center in Biomedical Materials
2. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
3. Lahore
4. Pakistan
5. Department of Chemistry
6. College of Science and Humanity Studies
7. Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
8. Alkharj 11942
9. Saudi Arabia
10. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
11. The Kroto Research Institute
12. The University of Sheffield
13. Sheffield S3 7HQ
14. UK