Effects of fuel composition and vehicle operating temperature on in vitro toxicity of exhaust emissions

Author:

Hakkarainen Henri1ORCID,Järvinen Anssi2,Lepistö Teemu3ORCID,Kuittinen Niina3,Markkula Lassi3,Ihantola Tuukka1,Yang Mo1,Martikainen Maria-Viola1,Mikkonen Santtu45ORCID,Timonen Hilkka6ORCID,Aurela Minna6ORCID,Barreira Luis6,Ihalainen Mika7,Saarikoski Sanna6,Rönkkö Topi3,Aakko-Saksa Päivi2,Jalava Pasi1

Affiliation:

1. Inhalation Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

2. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT, P.O. Box 1000, 02044, Espoo, Finland

3. Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Tampere University, P.O. Box 692, 33014 Tampere, Finland

4. Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

5. Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

6. Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, Helsinki, 00101, Finland

7. Fine Particles and Aerosol Technology Laboratory, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

Abstract

The study evaluates the impact of after-treatment systems, aromatic fuel content, and cold operating temperature on exhaust emission toxicity from vehicles complying with the Euro 6d emission regulation.

Funder

Academy of Finland

Itä-Suomen Yliopisto

Business Finland

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Reference82 articles.

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3. EPA , Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2021 , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , 2023 , EPA 430-D-23-001, https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/draft-inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks-1990-2021

4. World Health Organization , WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide , World Health Organization , 2021 , https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/345329

5. ICCT , International Council on Clean Transportation , China , 2020 , accessed August 19, 2020, https://theicct.org/china

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