Reactivity in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of pyridinium ions
Author:
Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
2. San Francisco State University
3. San Francisco, USA
4. Department of Chemistry
5. Virginia Commonwealth University
6. Richmond, USA
Abstract
The nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of piperidine with N-methylpyridinium ions in methanol occur via rate determining preassociation of a second piperidine molecule with the addition intermediate followed by barrier-free deprotonation. Loss of leaving group is concurrent with deprotonation for Cl, Br, and I (E2), but subsequent to deprotonation, although rapid, for CN and F (E1cBIRR).
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Subject
Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Biochemistry
Link
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2014/OB/C4OB00946K
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