1. State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments
2. Harbin Institute of Technology
3. Harbin 150080
4. P. R. China
5. Smart Materials and Surfaces Laboratory
6. Faculty of Engineering and Environment
7. Northumbria University
8. Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST
9. UK
10. School of Materials
11. University of Manchester
12. Manchester