Pristine and hydrated fluoroapatite (0001)

Author:

Torrelles XavierORCID,Nadeem Immad M.,Kupka Anna,Crespo-Villanueva Adrián,Meis Sandrina,Gies Hermann,Bikondoa OierORCID

Abstract

The surface structure of fluoroapatite (0001) (FAp0001) under quasi-dry and humid conditions has been probed with surface X-ray diffraction (SXRD). Lateral and perpendicular atomic relaxations corresponding to the FAp0001 termination before and after H2O exposure and the location of the adsorbed water molecules have been determined from experimental analysis of the crystal truncation rod (CTR) intensities. The surface under dry conditions exhibits a bulk termination with relaxations in the outermost atomic layers. The hydrated surface is formed by a disordered partially occupied H2O layer containing one water molecule (33% surface coverage) adsorbed at each of the three surface Ca atoms, and is coupled with one OH group randomly bonded to each of the three topmost P atoms with a 33% surface coverage.

Funder

European Regional Development Fund

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Spanish Ministry of Education and Science

Publisher

International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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