A UKRAINIAN-LANGUAGE ADAPTATION AND PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CONSPIRACY MENTALITY QUESTIONNAIRE

Abstract

Conspiracy theories among the population of Ukraine are a significant problem, especially as we deal with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the events related to Russian military aggression. The complex socio-political landscape in Ukraine, shaped by its historical context and recent geopolitical tensions, could potentially contribute to the spread of such conspiracy theories. Given the current situation, this aspect is extremely relevant. Objectives: The study aim was to assess the psychometric characteristics of the Conspiracy Mindset Questionnaire (CMQ) adapted in Ukraine. It is vital to adapt internationally recognized instruments to the local cultural and linguistic context to ensure accuracy and relevance in implementation of the corresponding assessments. Methods: The questionnaire was evaluated on a sample of 392 respondents. The used analysis methods included: internal consistency assessment using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, factor analysis, and correlation analysis. The selection of a diverse group of participants is crucial in such studies to ensure a broad representation of the population as a whole. Results: Cronbach's alpha was 0.87. This is considered a good indicator of reliability, indicating that the questionnaire consistently measures what it is intended to measure. There was high consistency across all scale items and a uniform distribution of responses. The one-factor model of the questionnaire is less acceptable for use, as its indicators do not meet the normative values. The complexity of conspiracy beliefs cannot be adequately represented by a one-factor model. In a two-factor model, all covariances between scale items are clear. In the two-factor model, TLI = 0.973, CFI = 0.989, RMSEA = 0.083. Conclusions: The Ukrainian version of the CMQ demonstrates acceptable psychometric characteristics. Given its reliability and cultural adaptation, researchers and professionals can use this instrument to gain a deeper understanding of the conspiracy mentality prevalent in Ukraine. It can be effectively used to determine the level of conspiratorial mindset of Ukrainians and Ukrainian-speaking respondents.