Affiliation:
1. Kazan State Medical Academy - a branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Abstract
Teething of temporary teeth in children is a natural and physiological process. However, in some cases, it can be accompanied by numerous unpleasant symptoms, such as fever, decreased appetite, anxiety in the child, sleep disturbance and indigestion. Knowledge of the physiology of teething, anatomical and physiological characteristics and factors affecting the process of teething of temporary teeth in children is important for the timely provision of assistance to such children. The article describes in detail the duration of teething, mechanisms, age and constitutional peculiarities during teething, the causes of pathological teething (dentitio difficiLis). The authors provided symptoms and differential diagnosis of delayed eruption of the teeth - the teething syndrome and presented methods and techniques for reducing pain intensity. The advantages and disadvantages of the main drugs that are used to treat the teething syndrome are also outlined: anti-infLammatory drugs (acetaminophen, ibuprofen), topical drugs (gels, ointments), homeopathic preparations. Particular attention is paid to the advantages of homeopathic combination preparations, which are highly effective, safe and provide a minimal pharmacological Load on the child’s body. CLinicaL cases of children aged 6.5 months and 8 months with teething symptoms and the use of a homeopathic combination preparation are presented. Positive changes were observed: heaLth improvement, anxiety reLief, fever reLief, appetite improvement. This case has demonstrated how non-drug measures, mother support and homeopathic preparations can effectiveLy heLp treat the baby’s teething syndrome without using non-steroidaL anti-infLammatory drugs and topicaL preparations.
Reference12 articles.
1. Macknin M.L., Piedmonte M., Jacobs J., Skibinski C. Symptoms Associated With Infant Teething: A Prospective Study. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4):747-752. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.4.747.
2. Belousova N.A., Belousova E.G. Caring for a healthy child: development and eruption of temporary teeth. Uchastkovyy pediatr = District Pediatrician. 2009;(1):7. (In Russ.)
3. Zakharova I.N., Kholodova I.N., Dmitrieva YuA., Morozova N.V., Mozzhukhina M.V., Kholodov D.I. Can the physiological process of teething in babies be abnormal? Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2016;(1):30-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-30-35.
4. Bogdanova N.A., Zueva T.E. How to help a child with teething? A new look at an old problem. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2019;(11):50-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-11-50-55.
5. Tsong A.R.L. Teething, teething pain and teething remedies. Int DentmAns Ed. 2010;5(4):14-28. Available at: http://www.moderndentistrymedia.com/sept_oct2010/tsang.pdf.