Correction of vaginal microbiota in patients in early and late transition to menopause

Author:

Karakhalis L. Yu.1ORCID,Ponomareva Yu. S.1ORCID,Ivantsiv N. S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kuban State Medical University

Abstract

Introduction: to investigate the possibility of using clindamycin and butaconazole in local therapy of moderate and severe dysbiosis in patients during the menopausal transition (early and late).Materials and methods: 107 women were examined. They were divided into two groups depending on their complains: the patients of group 1 (49.5%) had an early transition to menopause (44.7 ± 2.3 years); the patients of group 2 (50.5%) corresponded to a late transition to menopause (49.1 ± 1.5 years). The complains were evaluated. The levels of hormones (FSH, AMH, Inhibin B, estradiol) were determined. A study of the vaginal biotope was conducted by PCR ‘Femoflor 8. Statistical studies were conducted in the environment of STATISTICA 10 package (Tibco, USA). The difference in average values was considered statistically significant for p<0.05. Results: vegetative-vascular disorders were typically for patient in group 2 and detected in 74.1%. Mucosal dryness was 5.2 times more common in patients 2 group, as was dyspareunia (5.5 times more often), dysuria (14 times more often), itching in the vagina (3.5 times more often), discomfort (3.4 times often). All patient in group 2, and 51% of patient in group 1 had moderate and severe dysbiosis on the background of hypoestrogenia.Conclusion: The period of menopausal transition is characterized as a abnormalities of the vaginal biotope due to the activation of aerobes, anaerobes, and fungi of the genus Candida, and estrogen deficiency, that is more pronounced in patients with a late transition to menopause. Combined approach to the therapy these disorders allows to level out the clinical manifestation due to the consistent use of Clindacin B prolong and Ovipol Clio, but also improve the quality of life by individually selecting the duration estradiol therapy.

Publisher

Remedium, Ltd.

Subject

General Medicine

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