Integration of molecular profiles in a longitudinal wellness profiling cohort

Author:

Tebani Abdellah,Gummesson AndersORCID,Zhong WenORCID,Koistinen Ina Schuppe,Lakshmikanth TadepallyORCID,Olsson Lisa M.ORCID,Boulund FredrikORCID,Neiman Maja,Stenlund Hans,Hellström CeciliaORCID,Karlsson Max J.ORCID,Arif MuhammadORCID,Dodig-Crnković TeaORCID,Mardinoglu AdilORCID,Lee Sunjae,Zhang ChengORCID,Chen Yang,Olin AxelORCID,Mikes JaromirORCID,Danielsson HannaORCID,von Feilitzen Kalle,Jansson Per-Anders,Angerås Oskar,Huss Mikael,Kjellqvist Sanela,Odeberg JacobORCID,Edfors FredrikORCID,Tremaroli Valentina,Forsström Björn,Schwenk Jochen M.ORCID,Nilsson Peter,Moritz Thomas,Bäckhed FredrikORCID,Engstrand Lars,Brodin Petter,Bergström GöranORCID,Uhlen MathiasORCID,Fagerberg LinnORCID

Abstract

AbstractAn important aspect of precision medicine is to probe the stability in molecular profiles among healthy individuals over time. Here, we sample a longitudinal wellness cohort with 100 healthy individuals and analyze blood molecular profiles including proteomics, transcriptomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, autoantibodies and immune cell profiling, complemented with gut microbiota composition and routine clinical chemistry. Overall, our results show high variation between individuals across different molecular readouts, while the intra-individual baseline variation is low. The analyses show that each individual has a unique and stable plasma protein profile throughout the study period and that many individuals also show distinct profiles with regards to the other omics datasets, with strong underlying connections between the blood proteome and the clinical chemistry parameters. In conclusion, the results support an individual-based definition of health and show that comprehensive omics profiling in a longitudinal manner is a path forward for precision medicine.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry

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