Regression plane concept for analysing continuous cellular processes with machine learning

Author:

Szkalisity Abel,Piccinini FilippoORCID,Beleon Attila,Balassa Tamas,Varga Istvan GergelyORCID,Migh Ede,Molnar Csaba,Paavolainen Lassi,Timonen Sanna,Banerjee Indranil,Ikonen ElinaORCID,Yamauchi YoheiORCID,Ando Istvan,Peltonen Jaakko,Pietiäinen ViljaORCID,Honti Viktor,Horvath PeterORCID

Abstract

AbstractBiological processes are inherently continuous, and the chance of phenotypic discovery is significantly restricted by discretising them. Using multi-parametric active regression we introduce the Regression Plane (RP), a user-friendly discovery tool enabling class-free phenotypic supervised machine learning, to describe and explore biological data in a continuous manner. First, we compare traditional classification with regression in a simulated experimental setup. Second, we use our framework to identify genes involved in regulating triglyceride levels in human cells. Subsequently, we analyse a time-lapse dataset on mitosis to demonstrate that the proposed methodology is capable of modelling complex processes at infinite resolution. Finally, we show that hemocyte differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster has continuous characteristics.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry

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