Patient-derived organoids as a predictive biomarker for treatment response in cancer patients

Author:

Wensink G. EmerensORCID,Elias Sjoerd G.,Mullenders Jasper,Koopman Miriam,Boj Sylvia F.,Kranenburg Onno W.,Roodhart Jeanine M. L.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractEffective predictive biomarkers are needed to enable personalized medicine and increase treatment efficacy and survival for cancer patients, thereby reducing toxic side effects and treatment costs. Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) enable individualized tumour response testing. Since 2018, 17 publications have examined PDOs as a potential predictive biomarker in the treatment of cancer patients. We review and provide a pooled analysis of the results regarding the use of PDOs in individualized tumour response testing, focusing on evidence for analytical validity, clinical validity and clinical utility. We identify future perspectives to accelerate the implementation of PDOs as a predictive biomarker in the treatment of cancer patients.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Computer Science Applications,History,Education

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