The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital

Author:

Costanza Robert,d'Arge Ralph,de Groot Rudolf,Farber Stephen,Grasso Monica,Hannon Bruce,Limburg Karin,Naeem Shahid,O'Neill Robert V.,Paruelo Jose,Raskin Robert G.,Sutton Paul,van den Belt Marjan

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference1 articles.

1. 1. de Groot, R. S. Environmental functions as a unifying concept for ecology and economics. Environmentalist?, 105-109 (1987). 2. Turner, R. K. Economics, Growth and Sustainable Environments (eds Collard, D. et al.) (Macmillan, London, 1988). 3. Turner, R. K. Economics of wetland management. Ambio 20, 59-63 {1991). 4. de Groot, R. S. Functions of Nature: Evaluation of Nature in Environmental Planning, Management, and Decision Making (Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen, 1992). 5. Daily, G. (ed.) Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems (Island, Washington DC, 1997). 6. Turner, R. K. & Pearce, D. in Economics and Ecology: New Frontiers and Sustainable Development (ed. Barbier, E. D.) 177-194 (Chapman and Hall, London, 1993). 7. Costanza, R. 8c Daly, H. E. Natural capital and Sustainable development. Conserv. Biol. 6, 37-46 (1992). 8. Bingham, G. et al. Issues in ecosystem valuation: improving information for decision making. Ecol. Econ. 14,73-90(1995). 9. Mitchell, R. C. & Carson, R. T. Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: the Contingent Valuation Method (Resources for the Future, Washington DC, 1989). 10. Costanza, R., Farber, S. C. & Maxwell, J. Valuation and management of wetlands ecosystems. Ecol. Econ. 1,335-361 (1989). 11. Dixon, J. A. & Sherman, P. B. Economics of Protected Areas (Island, Washington DC, 1990). 12. Barde, J.-P. & Pearce, D. W. Valuing the Environment: Six Case Studies (Earthscan, London, 1991). 13. Aylward, B. A. & Barbier, E. B. Valuing environmental functions in developing countries. Biodiv. Cons. 1,34(1992). 14. Pearce, D. Economic Values and the Natural World (Earthscan, London, 1993). 15. Goulder, L. H. & Kennedy, D. in Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems (ed. Daily, G.) 23-48 (Island, Washington DC, 1997). 16. Costanza, R. & Folke, C. in Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems (ed. Daily, G.) 49-70 (Island, Washington DC, 1997). 17. Matthews, E. Global vegetation and land-use: new high-resolution data bases for climate studies. /. Clim. Appl. Meteorol 22, 474-487 (1983). 18. Deevey, E. S. Mineral cycles. Sci. Am. 223, 148-158 (1970). 19. Ehrlich, R., Ehrlich, A. H. & Holdren, J. P. Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment (W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1977). 20. Ryther, J. H. Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea. Science 166, 72-76 (1969). 21. United Nations Environmental Programme First Assessment Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (United Nations, New York, 1990). 22. Whittaker, R. H. & Likens, G. E. in Primary Production of the Biosphere (eds Lieth, H. & Whittaker, R. H.) 305-328 (Springer, New York, 1975). 23. Bailey, R. G. Ecosystem Geography (Springer, New York, 1996). 24. Houde, E. D. & Rutherford, E. S. Recent trends in estuarine fisheries: predictions of fish production and yield. Estuaries 16, 161-176 (1993). 25. Pauly, D. & Christensen, V. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374, 255-257(1995). 26. Costanza, R. & Neil, C. in Energy and Ecological Modeling (eds Mitsch, W. J., Bosserman, R. W. & Klopatek, J. M.) 745-755 (Elsevier, New York, 1981). 27. Costanza, R. & Hannon, B. M. in Network Analysis of Marine Ecosystems: Methods and Applications (eds Wulff, E, Field, J. G. & Mann, K. H.) 90-115 (Springer, Heidelberg, 1989). 28. Alexander, A., List, J., Margolis, M. & d'Arge, R. Alternative methods of valuing global ecosystem services. Ecol. Econ. (submitted). 29. Costanza, R., Wainger, L., Folke, C. & Maler, K.-G. Modeling complex ecological economic systems: toward an evolutionary, dynamic understanding of people and nature. BioScience43,545-555 (1993). 30. Bockstael, N. et al. Ecological economic modeling and valuation of ecosystems. Ecol. Econ. 14, 143-159(1995). 31. Daly, H. E. & Cobb, J. For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Towards Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Beacon, Boston, 1989). 32. Cobb, C. & Cobb, J. The Green National Product: a Proposed Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (Univ. Press of America, New York, 1994). 33. Max-Neef, M. Economic growth and quality of life: a threshold hypothesis. Ecol. Econ. 15, 115-118 (1995).

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