Early medieval genetic data from Ural region evaluated in the light of archaeological evidence of ancient Hungarians

Author:

Csáky Veronika,Gerber Dániel,Szeifert Bea,Egyed Balázs,Stégmár Balázs,Botalov Sergei Gennad’evich,Grudochko Ivan Valer’evich,Matveeva Natalia Petrovna,Zelenkov Alexander Sergejevich,Sleptsova Anastasiia Viktorovna,Goldina Rimma Dmitrievna,Danich Andrey Vasilevich,Mende Balázs Gusztáv,Türk Attila,Szécsényi-Nagy Anna

Abstract

AbstractThe ancient Hungarians originated from the Ural region of Russia, and migrated through the Middle-Volga region and the Eastern European steppe into the Carpathian Basin during the ninth century AD. Their Homeland was probably in the southern Trans-Ural region, where the Kushnarenkovo culture was disseminated. In the Cis-Ural region Lomovatovo and Nevolino cultures are archaeologically related to ancient Hungarians. In this study we describe maternal and paternal lineages of 36 individuals from these regions and nine Hungarian Conquest period individuals from today’s Hungary, as well as shallow shotgun genome data from the Trans-Uralic Uyelgi cemetery. We point out the genetic continuity between the three chronological horizons of Uyelgi cemetery, which was a burial place of a rather endogamous population. Using phylogenetic and population genetic analyses we demonstrate the genetic connection between Trans-, Cis-Ural and the Carpathian Basin on various levels. The analyses of this new Uralic dataset fill a gap of population genetic research of Eurasia, and reshape the conclusions previously drawn from tenth to eleventh century ancient mitogenomes and Y-chromosomes from Hungary.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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