1. Boylan, J. F. Will Deep-Fake Technology Destroy Democracy (The New York Times, 2018).
2. Harwell, D. Scarlett Johansson on fake AI-generated sex videos:‘Nothing can stop someone from cutting and pasting my image’. J. Washigton Post 31, 12 (2018).
3. Masood, M. et al. Deepfakes generation and detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward. Appl. Intell. 53, 1–53 (2022).
4. Amin, R., Al Ghamdi, M. A., Almotiri, S. H. & Alruily, M. Healthcare techniques through deep learning: Issues, challenges and opportunities. IEEE Access 9, 98523–98541 (2021).
5. Turek, M.J. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. https://www.darpa.mil/program/media-forensics. Media Forensics (MediFor). Vol. 10 (2019).