Emphatic information on bone mineral loss using quantitative ultrasound sonometer for expeditious prediction of osteoporosis

Author:

Ramaraj Kottaimalai,Murugan Pallikonda Rajasekaran,Amiya Gautam,Govindaraj Vishnuvarthanan,Vasudevan Muneeswaran,Thirumurugan M.,Zhang Yudong,Abdullah S. Sheik,Thiyagarajan Arunprasath

Abstract

AbstractOsteoporosis (OP) and osteoarthritis (OA) are skeletal disorders characterized by a reduction in bone density and quality, resulting in increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures. These illnesses are exhibiting a higher prevalence among both males and females. Fracture risk is determined by using the BMD score (Bone Mineral Density). Looking at the bone loss that comes with osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP), this study also looks at the technological methods used to test for these conditions in order to improve therapies and treatment plans for older people. As a matter of consideration, the prevalence of osteoporosis is higher among postmenopausal women (20%) compared to premenopausal women (14.28%) and males (6.77%). The utilization of a preliminary calcaneal Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) examination is warranted in order to effectively handle the matter of osteoporosis. The prompt assessment of a patient can provide valuable insights into potential fractures and aid in the prevention of bone injury. In a nutshell, it is imperative to comprehend the impact of OA (osteoarthritis) and OP (osteoporosis) on bone health in order to effectively manage the escalating apprehensions surrounding these conditions. Sophisticated diagnostic techniques, such as the calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) test, have the potential to enhance the well-being of older individuals by enabling early detection and treatment of many ailments.

Funder

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

British Heart Foundation Accelerator Award, UK

Royal Society International Exchanges Cost Share Award, UK

Hope Foundation for Cancer Research, UK

Medical Research Council Confidence in Concept Award, UK

Sino-UK Industrial Fund, UK

Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF), UK

LIAS Pioneering Partnerships award, UK

Data Science Enhancement Fund, UK

Fight for Sight, UK

Sino-UK Education Fund, UK

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), UK

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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