Author:
Mohamadzade Namin Saeed,Kim Min-Jung,Son Minwoong,Jung Chuleui
Abstract
AbstractHoney DNA metabarcoding provides information of floral sources of honey and foraging plant preferences of honey bees. We evaluated the floral composition of honey from two different species of honey bees, Apis cerana honey (ACH) and A. mellifera honey (AMH) in a mixed apiary located in a semi-forest environment to understand the floral preference and level of interspecific competition on floral resource. Three honey samples were collected from different hives of each species in mid-August. In total, 56 plant taxa were identified across the honey samples and among them, 38 taxonomic units were found in ACH compared with a total of 33 in AMH. The number of major plants (> 1% of reads) in honey samples was 9 and 11 in ACH and AMH respectively indicating the higher diversity of plant taxa in AMH. 23 taxonomic units were found exclusively in ACH, 18 taxonomic units were found only in AMH and 15 taxonomic units were shared between ACH and AMH indicating that 73% of the taxonomic units were present only in honey originated from one of the honeybee species. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the shared major plants revealed the division of floral resource between these co-existing honey bee species pointing to a low level of interspecific competition between these two important pollinators.
Funder
National Research Foundation of Korea
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference72 articles.
1. Ballantyne, G., Baldock, K. C. R., Rendell, L. & Willmer, P. G. Pollinator importance networks illustrate the crucial value of bees in a highly speciose plant community. Sci. Rep. 7, 8389 (2017).
2. Smith, M. R., Singh, G. M., Mozaffarian, D. & Myers, S. S. Effect of decreases of animal pollinators on human nutrition and global health: A modeling analysis. Lancet 386, 1964–1972 (2015).
3. Jung, C. & Cho, S. Relationship between honey bee population and honey production in Korea: A historical trend analysis. J. Apic. 30(1), 7–12 (2015).
4. Abrol, D. P. Asiatic Honey Bee Apis cerana: Biodiversity Conservation and Agricultural Production (Springer, 2013).
5. Chandel, Y. S., Kumar, A. & Srivastva, S. Comparative performance of Apis mellifera L. vis a vis Apis cerana Fab. on toria (Brassica campestris var Toria) in mid-hill zone of Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian J. Agric. Res. 34, 264–267 (2000).
Cited by
4 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献