Author:
Metzing Uta Barbara,von Loeffelholz Christian,Steidl Ricardo,Romeike Bernd,Winkler René,Rauchfuß Falk,Settmacher Utz,Stoppe Christian,Coldewey Sina M.,Weinmann Claudia,Weickert Martin O.,Claus Ralf A.,Birkenfeld Andreas L.,Kosan Christian,Horn Paul
Abstract
AbstractWe provide a descriptive characterization of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in skeletal muscle of human patients with peritoneal sepsis and a sepsis model of C57BL/6J mice. Patients undergoing open surgery were included in a cross-sectional study and blood and skeletal muscle samples were taken. Key markers of the UPR and cluster of differentiation 68 (CD68) as surrogate of inflammatory injury were evaluated by real-time PCR and histochemical staining. CD68 mRNA increased with sepsis in skeletal muscle of patients and animals (p < 0.05). Mainly the inositol-requiring enzyme 1α branch of the UPR was upregulated as shown by elevated X-box binding-protein 1 (XBP1u) and its spliced isoform (XBP1s) mRNA (p < 0.05, respectively). Increased expression of Gadd34 indicated activation of PRKR-Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase (PERK) branch of the UPR, and was only observed in mice (p < 0.001) but not human study subjects. Selected cell death signals were upregulated in human and murine muscle, demonstrated by increased bcl-2 associated X protein mRNA and TUNEL staining (p < 0.05). In conclusion we provide a first characterization of the UPR in skeletal muscle in human sepsis.
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Universitätsklinikum Jena
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Cited by
5 articles.
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