Metallic ground states of undoped Ti2O3 films induced by elongated c-axis lattice constant

Author:

Yoshimatsu K.,Hasegawa N.,Nambu Y.,Ishii Y.,Wakabayashi Y.,Kumigashira H.

Abstract

AbstractTi2O3 exhibits unique metal–insulator transition (MIT) at ~ 450 K over a wide temperature range of ~ 150 K. The close relationship between MIT and crystal deformation has been proposed. However, as physical properties are governed by the thermodynamic equilibrium in bulk systems, conducting experimental studies under different lattice deformations remains challenging. Epitaxial thin films can offer high flexibility to accommodate adaptive crystal lattices and provide efficient platforms for investigating the MIT. In this study, we report the synthesis of corundum-type Ti2O3 films on various growth temperatures. We found that the metallic ground states appeared in the films grown at low temperatures. The electronic ground states were further investigated by the electronic-structure calculations. Results suggest that the electrical properties of Ti2O3 films were governed by the c/a ratio of the crystal structure, and the absence of the MIT was attributed to the lattice deformation characterized by an elongated c lattice constant.

Funder

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

Asahi Glass Foundation

Futaba Foundation

Nippon Sheet Glass Foundation for Materials Science and Engineering

Nagamori Foundation

MEXT Elements Strategy Initiative to Form Core Research Center

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Foundation, CREST

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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