Characterization and evaluation of cold atmospheric plasma as seedborne fungal disinfectant and promoting mediator for physico-chemical characteristics of Moringa oleifera seedlings

Abstract

AbstractNon-thermal atmospheric pressure plasmas are a powerful tool to impact seed germination and microbial decontamination. Air large volume atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma was developed and investigated to improve the biological activities ofMoringa oleiferaseeds. Ninty ns magnetic pulse compression high voltage system was used to generate the plasma. The plasma discharges current increases with increasing applied voltage and it decreases with increasing discharge gap. There was a steady reduction in the count of seedborne fungi on the application of air cold plasma with complete elimination of fungi at ≥ 10.94 mJ per pulse. The low doses of plasma (2.46 and 4.35 mJ) induced an increase in the seed germination, a significant increase in chlorophyll content (chlaand chlb) and antioxidant activities of the seedlings emerged from soaked or wet seeds rather than dry seeds. At lower plasma doses (2.46 and 4.35 mJ) there was a significant increase in leaf area and chlorophyll content (chlaand chlb) of the seedlings that emerged from H2O2soaked seeds rather than that of free from H2O2. The plasma was harmful when applied at higher doses (≥ 10.94 mJ) and more harmful to the wet seeds compared to the dry ones.