Clonal chromosomal mosaicism and loss of chromosome Y in elderly men increase vulnerability for SARS-CoV-2
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Published:2024-02-19
Issue:1
Volume:7
Page:
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ISSN:2399-3642
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Container-title:Communications Biology
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Commun Biol
Author:
Pérez-Jurado Luis A.ORCID, Cáceres AlejandroORCID, Balagué-Dobón LauraORCID, Esko Tonu, López de Heredia MiguelORCID, Quintela Inés, Cruz RaquelORCID, Lapunzina PabloORCID, Carracedo Ángel, , Abellán Javier, Acosta-Isaac René, Aguado Jose María, Aguilar Carlos, Aguilera-Albesa Sergio, Ahmadi Sabbagh Abdolah, Alba Jorge, Albu Sergiu, Alcalá-Gallardo Karla A. M., Alcoba-Florez Julia, Alcolea Batres Sergio, Algarin-Lara Holmes Rafael, Almadana Virginia, Medeiros Kelliane A., Almeida Julia, Almoguera Berta, Alonso María R., Álvarez Nuria, Álvarez-Sala Walther Rodolfo, Álvarez-Benítez Yady, Álvarez-Navia Felipe, dos Santos Katiusse A., Andreu-Bernabeu Álvaro, Antonijoan Maria Rosa, Martínez-Aquino Eleno, Arana-Arri Eunate, Aranda Carlos, Arango Celso, Araque Carolina, Araujo Nathalia K., Arcanjo Ana C., Arnaiz Ana, Arnalich Fernández Francisco, Arranz María J., Arribas López José Ramón, Artiga Maria-Jesús, Avello-Malaver Yubelly, Ayuso Carmen, Ballina Martín Belén, Baptista-Rosas Raúl C., Baldion Ana María, Barranco-Díaz Andrea, Barreda-Sánchez María, Barrera-Penagos Viviana, Belhassen-Garcia Moncef, Bernal-Bello David, Bernal Enrique, Bezerra Joao F., Bezerra Marcos A. C., Blanca-López Natalia, Blancas Rafael, Boix-Palop Lucía, Borobia Alberto, Bravo Elsa, Brion María, Brochado-Kith Óscar, Brugada Ramón, Bustos Matilde, Cabello Alfonso, Cáceres-Agra Juan J., Calbo Esther, Calderón Enrique J., Camacho Shirley, Ceballos Francisco C., Cañadas Yolanda, Carbonell Cristina, Cardona-Huerta Servando, Sánchez-Carpintero Abad María, Carpio Segura Carlos, Carrillo-Avila José Antonio, Campos Marcela C., Casasnovas Carlos, Castaño Luis, Castaño Carlos F., Castelao Jose E., Castellano Candalija Aranzazu, Castillo María A., Chaves-Santiago Walter G., Chiquillo-Gómez Sylena, Cid-López Marco A., Cienfuegos-Jiménez Óscar, Conde-Vicente Rosa, Cunha Gabriela C. R., Cordero-Lorenzana M. Lourdes, Corella Dolores, Corrales Almudena, Cortés-Sánchez Jose L., Corton Marta, Souza Karla S. C., Silva Fabiola T. C., Cuesta Luisa, Tavares Nathali A. C., Carvalho Maria C. C., Dalmau David, Dantas-Komatsu Raquel C. S., Darnaude M. Teresa, de Andrés Raimundo, de Juan Carmen, de la Cruz Troca Juan J., de la Horra Carmen, de la Hoz Ana B., De Martino-Rodríguez Alba, Cruz Marina S., de Sousa Alves Neri Julianna Lys, del Campo-Pérez Victor, Delgado-Cuesta Juan, Diaz de Bustamante Aranzazu, Díaz-Pérez Anderson, Dietl Beatriz, Diz-de Almeida Silvia, do Monte Alves Manoella, Domínguez-Garrido Elena, Rosa Lidia S., Luchessi Andre D., Echave-Sustaeta Jose, Eiros Rocío, Enciso-Olivera César O., Escudero Gabriela, España Pedro Pablo, Estigarribia Sanabria Gladys, Fariñas María Carmen, Fernández Ramón, Fernández-Caballero Lidia, Fernández-Cruz Ana, Fernández-Ferrero Silvia, Fernández Martínez Yolanda, Fernandez-Nestosa María J., Fernández-Robelo Uxía, Fernández-Rodríguez Amanda, Fernández-Sampedro Marta, Fernández Ruth, Fernández-Villa Tania, Fernández-Capitán Carmen, Carioca Antonio Augusto F., Flores-Pérez Patricia, Fuenmayor-Hernández Lácides, Fuertes-Núñez Marta, Fumadó Victoria, Gadea Ignacio, Gagliardi Lidia, Gago-Domínguez Manuela, Gallego Natalia, Galoppo Cristina, García-Soidán Ana, García-Cerrada Carlos, García-de-Vicuña Aitor, Garcia-García Josefina, García-García Irene, García-Ibarbia Carmen, García-Montero Andrés C., García Leticia, García Mercedes, García Torrejón María Carmen, García Inés, García-Vázquez Elisa, Garza-Frias Emiliano, Gentile Angela, Gil-Fournier Belén, de Araújo Jéssica N. G., Gómez-Duque Mario, Gómez-Arrue Javier, Gómez Carrera Luis, Gómez García María, Gómez Sacristán Ángela, González Juan R., González-Neira Anna, González Álvarez Beatriz, González Bernaldo de Quirós Fernán, González-Montelongo Rafaela, González-Peñas Javier, Gonzalez-Sagrado Manuel, Gonzalo-Benito Hugo, Gorgojo-Galindo Oscar, Górgolas Miguel, Guaragna Florencia, Chaux Jessica G., Guillén-Navarro Encarna, Guillén-Guío Beatriz, Guisado-Vasco Pablo, Gutiérrez-Castañeda Luz D., Gutiérrez-Bautista Juan F., Heili-Frades Sara, Jacomo Rafael H., Hernández Estefania, Hernández-Moro Cristina, Hernández-Ortega Luis D., Hernández-Pérez Guillermo, Hernández-Vaquero Rebeca, Herráez Belén, Herranz M. Teresa, Herrera María, Herrero María José, Herrero-González Antonio, Horcajada Juan P., Imaz-Ayo Natale, Intxausti-Urrutibeaskoa Maider, Íñigo-Campos Antonio, Íñiguez María, Jara Rubén, Jiménez Ángel, Jiménez-Alfaro Ignacio, Jiménez Pilar, Jiménez-Sousa María A., Jordan Iolanda, Laguna-Goya Rocío, Laorden Daniel, Lasa-Lázaro María, Lattig María Claudia, Lauriente Ailen, Liger Borja Anabel, Llanos Lucía, López-Bernús Amparo, López de Heredia Miguel, Lopez-Garcia Esther, López-Granados Eduardo, Lopez-Rodriguez Rosario, López-Ruz Miguel A., Lorente Leonardo, Lorenzo-Salazar José M., Lozano José E., Lozano-Espinosa María, Mahillo Ignacio, Mancebo Esther, Mar Carmen, Marcelo Calvo Cristina, Marcos-Delgado Alba, Marcos Miguel, Marín-Candón Alicia, Mariscal-Aguilar Pablo, Martin-Pedraza Laura, Martin-Fernandez Marta, Martín-López Caridad, Martín-Oterino José-Ángel, Martín María Dolores, Martín Vicente, Martín María M., Martín-Vicente María, Martinez Amalia, Martínez-González Óscar, Martínez Ricardo, Martinez-Paz Pedro, Díaz-Caneja Covadonga M., Martínez-Nieto Óscar, Martínez-López Iciar, Martínez-Reséndez Michel F., Martínez Silvia, Martínez Juan José, Martínez-Pérez Ángel, Martínez-Ramas Andrea, Martínez-Robles Violeta, Marzal Laura, Mazzeu Juliana F., Medrano Francisco J., Meijome Xose M., Mejuto-Montero Natalia, Mendes Ingrid, Duarte Alice L., Méndez-Echevarría Ana, Mendoza Charris Humberto, Merayo Macías Eleuterio, Mercadillo Fátima, Mercado-Sesma Arieh R., Mínguez Pablo, Molina-Roldán Elena, Molina Antonio J. J., Montoya Juan José, Pinho Susana M. T., Moreira-Escriche Patricia, Morelos-Arnedo Xenia, Moreno Rocío, Moreno Cuerda Víctor, Moreno-Docón Antonio, Moreno-Escalante Junior, Moreno Fernández Alberto, Muñoz García Patricia, Neira Pablo, Nevado Julián, Nieto-Gañán Israel, Silbiger Vivian N., Nuñez-Torres Rocío, Obrador-Hevia Antònia, Ocejo-Vinyals J. Gonzalo, Olivar Virginia, Oliveira Silviene F., Ondo Lorena, Orfao Alberto, Ortega-Paino Eva, Ortega Luis, Ortiz-López Rocío, Ortiz-Flores Fernando, Oteo José A., Pacheco Manuel, Pacheco-Miranda Fredy Javier, Padilla-Conejo Irene, Panadero-Fajardo Sonia, Parellada Mara, Pariente-Rodríguez Roberto, Friaza Vicente, Paz-Artal Estela, Peces-Barba Germán, Pedromingo Kus Miguel S., Perales Celia, Santos Ney P. C., Guegel Genilson P., Pérez María Jazmín, Pérez Alexandra, Pérez-Matute Patricia, Pérez César, Pérez-de-Nanclares Gustavo, Pérez-García Felipe, Pérez Patricia, Pérez-Tomás M. Elena, Perucho Teresa, Pichardo Lisbeth A., Ribeiro Adriana P., Pinsach-Abuin Mel·lina, Pinzón Luz Adriana, Medeiros Jeane F. P., Pita Guillermo, Pla-Juncà Francesc, Planas-Serra Laura, Pompa-Mera Ericka N., Porras-Hurtado Gloria L., Pujol Aurora, Quevedo-Chávez María Eugenia, Quijada Maria Angeles, Quintela Inés, Ramiro-León Soraya, Rascado Sedes Pedro, Nunes Joana F. R., Recalde Delia, Recio-Fernández Emma, Resino Salvador, Sousa Renata R., Rivadeneira-Chamorro Carlos S., Roa-Agudelo Diana, Robelo Pardo Montserrat, Fernandes Marianne R., Rodríguez-Hernández María A., Rodriguez-Palmero Agustí, Rodríguez-Ruiz Emilio, Rodriguez Marilyn Johanna, Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando, Rodríguez-Ferrer Marena, Rodríguez-Gallego Carlos, Rodríguez-García José A., Maya Belén Rodríguez, Rodriguez-Nicolas Antonio, Rodríguez-Novoa German Ezequiel, Rodriguez-Urrego Paula A., Rojo Federico, Romero-Coronado Andrea, Morilla Rubén, Rondón-García Filomeno, Rosales-Castillo Antonio, Rubio Cladelis, Olivera María Rubio, Ruiz-Cabello Francisco, Ruiz-Casares Eva, Ruiz-Cubillan Juan J., Ruiz-Hornillos Javier, Ruiz Montserrat, Ryan Pablo, Salamanca Hector D., Salazar-García Lorena, Salgueiro-Origlia Giorgina Gabriela, Sangil Anna, Sánchez-Pernaute Olga, Sánchez Pedro-Luis, Sánchez López Antonio J., Sánchez-Pablo Clara, Sánchez-Prados María Concepción, Sánchez-Real Javier, Sánchez-Redondo Jorge, Sancho-Sainz Cristina, Sande Esther, Santos Arnoldo, Schlüter Agatha, Segovia Sonia, Serra-Llovich Alex, Sevil-Puras Fernando, Sevilla-Porras Marta, Sicolo Miguel A., Silván-Fuentes Cristina, Moraes Vitor M. S., Souza Vanessa S., Solé-Violán Jordi, Soria José Manuel, Sorlí Jose V., Silva Nayara S., Souto Juan Carlos, Sprockel John J., Suárez-Rama José Javier, Suárez-Zamora David A., Taboada-Fraga Xiana, Tamayo Eduardo, Tamayo-Velasco Alvaro, Taracido-Fernández Juan Carlos, Vasconcelos Romero H. T., Tellería Carlos, Carratto Thássia M. T., Tenorio-Castaño Jair Antonio, Teper Alejandro, Araujo Izabel M. T., Torres-Macho Juan, Torres-Tobar Lilian, Torres-Gutiérrez Ronald P., Troya Jesús, Urioste Miguel, Valencia-Ramos Juan, Valido Agustín, Vargas-Gallo Juan Pablo, Varón Belén, Vega Tomas, Velasco-Quirce Santiago, Vélez-Santamaría Valentina, Víctor Virginia, Vidán-Estévez Julia, Silva Gabriela V., Vieitez-Santiago Miriam, Vilches Carlos, Villalobos Lavinia, Villar Felipe, Villar-Garcia Judit, Villaverde Cristina, Villoslada-Blanco Pablo, Virseda-Berdices Ana, Costa Tatiana X., Yáñez Zuleima, Zapatero-Gaviria Antonio, Zarate Ruth, Zazo Sandra, Flores Carlos, Riancho José A., Rojas-Martinez Augusto, González Juan R.ORCID
Abstract
AbstractThe pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) had an estimated overall case fatality ratio of 1.38% (pre-vaccination), being 53% higher in males and increasing exponentially with age. Among 9578 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the SCOURGE study, we found 133 cases (1.42%) with detectable clonal mosaicism for chromosome alterations (mCA) and 226 males (5.08%) with acquired loss of chromosome Y (LOY). Individuals with clonal mosaic events (mCA and/or LOY) showed a 54% increase in the risk of COVID-19 lethality. LOY is associated with transcriptomic biomarkers of immune dysfunction, pro-coagulation activity and cardiovascular risk. Interferon-induced genes involved in the initial immune response to SARS-CoV-2 are also down-regulated in LOY. Thus, mCA and LOY underlie at least part of the sex-biased severity and mortality of COVID-19 in aging patients. Given its potential therapeutic and prognostic relevance, evaluation of clonal mosaicism should be implemented as biomarker of COVID-19 severity in elderly people.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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