A gradual temporal shift of dopamine responses mirrors the progression of temporal difference error in machine learning

Author:

Amo RyunosukeORCID,Matias SaraORCID,Yamanaka AkihiroORCID,Tanaka Kenji F.ORCID,Uchida NaoshigeORCID,Watabe-Uchida MitsukoORCID

Funder

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Human Frontier Science Program

Harvard University

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Simons Foundation

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Neuroscience

Reference61 articles.

1. Montague, P. R., Dayan, P. & Sejnowski, T. J. A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. J. Neurosci. 16, 1936–1947 (1996).

2. Schultz, W., Dayan, P. & Montague, P. R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275, 1593–1599 (1997).

3. Rescorla, R. A. & Wagner, A. R. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Class. Cond. II Curr. Res. Theory 2, 64–99 (1972).

4. Sutton, R. S. & Barto, A. G. A temporal-difference model of classical conditioning. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 355–378 (1987).

5. Sutton, R. S. & Barto, A. G. Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (MIT Press, 1998).

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