1. Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
2. High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
3. Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
4. Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan 35053, Taiwan
5. School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
6. Department of Orthodontics, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States