Stability Assessment of a Polymeric Brominated Flame Retardant in Polystyrene Foams under Application-Relevant Conditions

Author:

Beach Mark W.1ORCID,Kearns Kenneth L.2ORCID,Davis John W.3,Stutzman John R.2,Lee Dean4,Lai Yuming2,Monaenkova Daria2,Kram Shari1,Hu Jing3,Lukas Christine5

Affiliation:

1. Safety & Construction R&D, DuPont, Midland, Michigan 48642, United States

2. Analytical Sciences, Core R&D, Dow, Midland, Michigan 48667, United States

3. Toxicology & Environmental Research Consulting, Dow, Midland, Michigan 48667, United States

4. Corporate Center for Analytical Sciences, DuPont, Midland, Michigan 48642, United States

5. Polyurethanes, Dow, Derbyshire SK22 1BR, United Kingdom

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

Environmental Chemistry,General Chemistry

Reference46 articles.

1. United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Flame Retardant Alternatives for Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD); U.S. EPA: Washington, D.C., 2010.

2. Human exposure to PBDE and critical evaluation of health hazards

3. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: Causes for concern and knowledge gaps regarding environmental distribution, fate and toxicity

4. Arnot, J.; McCarty, L.; Armitage, J.; Toose-Reid, L.; Wania, F.; Cousins, I. An Evaluation of Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) for Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) Properties and the Potential for Adverse Effects in the Environment; European Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel (EBFRIP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE): Geneva, Switzerland, 2009.

5. Burridge, E. Countdown Begins for HBCD Phase-out; Chemical Watch: Shrewsbury, U.K., 2014; http://chemicalwatch.com/22250/countdown-begins-for-hbcd-phase-out (accessed Feb 2015).

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