1. Institute of Carbon Neutrality, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
2. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
3. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
4. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China