1. Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
2. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles 90095, California, United States
3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1E4, Canada