Macroeconomic Relaxation: Adjustment Processes of Hierarchical Economic Structures

Author:

Hawkins Raymond J.1,Aoki Masanao1

Affiliation:

1. University of Arizona , Tucson ; University of California , Los Angeles

Abstract

Abstract We show how time-dependent macroeconomic response follows from microeconomic dynamics using linear response theory and a time-correlation formalism. This theory provides a straightforward approach to time-dependent macroeconomic model construction that preserves the heterogeneity and complex dynamics of microeconomic agents. We illustrate this approach by examining the relationship between output and demand as mediated by changes in unemployment, or Okun’s law. We also demonstrate that time dependence implies overshooting and how this formalism leads to a natural definition of economic friction.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference63 articles.

1. Agarwal, G. S. (1972). Fluctation-Dissipation Theorems for Systems in Non-Thermal Equilibrium and Applications. Zeitschrift für Physik A, 252 (1): 25–38.

2. Aoki, M. (1993). Hierarchical Method, Unit Root and Aggregation. unpublished note. UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

3. Aoki, M. (1994). Group Dynamics When Agents Have a Finite Number of Alternatives: Dynamics of a Macrovariable with Mean-Field Approximation. Working Paper 13. UCLA Center for Computable Economics, Los Angeles, CA.

4. Aoki, M. (1996). New Approaches to Macroeconomic Modeling: Evolutionary Stochastic Dynamics, Multiple Equilibria, and Externalities as Field Effects. New York: Cambridge University Press.

5. Aoki, M. (2000). Modeling Aggregate Fluctuations in Economics: Stochastic Views of Interacting Agents. New York: Cambridge University Press.

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