Method of Extended Primary Microsurgical Treatment of Extensive Penetrating Scleral Wounds

Abstract

Purpose: to expand and modernize the technology of primary microsurgical treatment of extensive scleral wounds due to simultaneous subtotal vitrectomy, primary treatment of retinal and choroid wounds, filling of tissue defects with autologous conditioned plasma (ACP), tamponade with silicone oil or C3F8 gas.Methods. 15 patients (15 eyes) with extensive penetrating scleral and corneoscleral wounds ranging from 8 to 15 mm in length, with concomitant complex injuries of various structures of the eye: traumatic cataract, wound of the ciliary body, injury or loss of the iris, subtotal/total hemophthalmos, retinal detachment were monitored. All patients underwent primary surgery according to the original extended technique.Results. The functional results of surgical treatment in patients, taking into account the severity of the injury, were high: in the early postoperative period, 1 month after primary surgery, visual acuity with correction ranged from 0.02 to 0.5. Signs of proliferative vitreoretinopathy were not observed in any case.Conclusion. The proposed method of extended primary microsurgical treatment for extensive penetrating scleral and corneoscleral wounds with severe concomitant damage to intraocular structures is effective and has a number of advantages: early prevention of severe complications in the form of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, shortening the rehabilitation period. The method allows to achieve high functional results in the most severe cases of penetrating eye injury.