Investigations of infra-red spectra-absorption of some hydroxy compounds in the region of 3 μ

Abstract

It has been realized by several investigators that with some exceptions compounds containing the hydroxyl group have a sharp absorption band close to 2.75 μ , and frequently another much wider band about 3 μ . Erreta and Mollet (1936, 1937) and Erreta (1937) have shown that the latter is an "association" band which diminishes on dilution in a non-polar solvent, or by raising the temperature, when the association complexes split up and the hydroxyl band at 2.75 μ becomes more pronounced. (Compare also Barchewitz (1937) and Freymann (1937). In the present investigations of the infra-red absorption spectra of certain hydroxyl compounds in the 3 μ region we have made observation of the effect of the structure of the molecule on both the above-mentioned bands, as well as on the CH vibration bands. The OH bands in the region about 1.4-1.6 μ have been investigated by Wulf and his co-workers (1935, 1936) for the most part with solutions of about 0.01 mol./l/ in which the association band had practically disappeared.