A vision and strategy for the virtual physiological human: 2012 update

Author:

Hunter Peter12,Chapman Tara34,Coveney Peter V.5,de Bono Bernard26,Diaz Vanessa7,Fenner John8,Frangi Alejandro F.910,Harris Peter11,Hose Rod8,Kohl Peter1213,Lawford Pat8,McCormack Keith8,Mendes Miriam5,Omholt Stig14,Quarteroni Alfio1516,Shublaq Nour5,Skår John17,Stroetmann Karl18,Tegner Jesper19,Thomas S. Randall2021,Tollis Ioannis2223,Tsamardinos Ioannis2423,van Beek Johannes H. G. M.25,Viceconti Marco2627

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

2. Auckland Bioengineering Institute (ABI), University of Auckland, New Zealand

3. Laboratory of Anatomy, Biomechanics and Organogenesis, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

4. Laboratory of Anthropology and Prehistory, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium

5. Centre for Computational Science, University College London, London, UK

6. CHIME Institute, Archway Campus, University College London, London, UK

7. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, UK

8. Department of Cardiovascular Science (Medical Physics Group), Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

9. Networking Biomedical Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Barcelona, Spain

10. Center for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine (CISTIB), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

11. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia

12. Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

13. National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK

14. Cardiac Exercise Research Group, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

15. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland

16. Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

17. Department of LIME, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

18. Empirica Communication and Technology Research, Bonn, Germany

19. Department of Medicine, Unit for Computational Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

20. IR4M CNRS UMR8081, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Dept Imagerie/Echographie, Orsay, France

21. Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Orsay, France

22. Computational Medicine Laboratory, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece

23. Computer Science Department, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece

24. Bioinformatics Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece

25. Section Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

26. INSIGNEO Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

27. Laboratorio di Tecnologia Medica, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

Abstract

European funding under Framework 7 (FP7) for the virtual physiological human (VPH) project has been in place now for 5 years. The VPH Network of Excellence (NoE) has been set up to help develop common standards, open source software, freely accessible data and model repositories, and various training and dissemination activities for the project. It is also working to coordinate the many clinically targeted projects that have been funded under the FP7 calls. An initial vision for the VPH was defined by the FP6 STEP project in 2006. In 2010, we wrote an assessment of the accomplishments of the first two years of the VPH in which we considered the biomedical science, healthcare and information and communications technology challenges facing the project (Hunter et al. 2010 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368 , 2595–2614 ( doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0048 )). We proposed that a not-for-profit professional umbrella organization, the VPH Institute, should be established as a means of sustaining the VPH vision beyond the time-frame of the NoE. Here, we update and extend this assessment and in particular address the following issues raised in response to Hunter et al. : (i) a vision for the VPH updated in the light of progress made so far, (ii) biomedical science and healthcare challenges that the VPH initiative can address while also providing innovation opportunities for the European industry, and (iii) external changes needed in regulatory policy and business models to realize the full potential that the VPH has to offer to industry, clinics and society generally.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Biomaterials,Biochemistry,Bioengineering,Biophysics,Biotechnology

Reference23 articles.

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