Abstract
Measurements have been made to determine the temperature behind reflected shock waves from an aerodynamic shock in argon containing a sample of powdered material. Time-resolved temperatures were measured photoelectrically by the brightness-emissivity method which employs a short duration flash tube. The measured temperatures were consistent, and about 10% lower than the calculated temperature for pure argon, over a 9 eV range of atomic excitation energies, indicating that thermodynamic equilibrium has been achieved. Calculated and measured densities for the atoms of the powder indicate that approximately 40% of the sample was uniformly distributed behind the reflected shock wave.
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