Rewilding psychology

Author:

Baggs Edward1ORCID,Sanches de Oliveira Guilherme2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Culture and Language and Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark , Odense, Denmark

2. Department of Psychology & Ergonomics, Technical University of Berlin , Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Some commentators have recently argued that scientific psychology is overly reliant on artificial laboratory-based activities and that it undervalues field-based investigations. However, it remains unclear how a field-based programme of psychological research might be organized in a scalable way. We examine and compare two existing field-based approaches: Roger Barker’s behaviour settings programme and Edwin Hutchins’s distributed cognition programme. Both programmes prioritize observational work, and both reject the individual as the unit of analysis in favour of a community-scale unit. However, whereas the behaviour settings programme is concerned with structural properties of community life, distributed cognition is concerned more narrowly with the functional analysis of expert team performance. We discuss how these programmes can inform a future community-scale approach to studying psychology in the wild. We conclude that the two programmes are proof of concept of the possibility of a scientific psychology that rejects methodological individualism. This article is part of the theme issue ‘People, places, things and communities: expanding behaviour settings theory in the twenty-first century’.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. People, places, things and communities: expanding behaviour settings theory in the twenty-first century;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences;2024-08-07

2. The Ecological Social Psychology of Aviation Disasters;Ecological Psychology;2024-06-24

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