Nonlinear Thermal Instability in Nanoliquid Under Magnetic-Field Modulation Within Hele-Shaw Cell

Abstract

In a nanoliquid-confined Hele-Shaw cell, the effect of magnetic-modulation is investigated. The goal of this study is to conclude the work described in Rai et al. [45] for oscillatory convection. The existence of the CGLE42, 43 model is constrained by the condition ω2 > 0 and determined transfer analysis. The magnetic fluxes in Heleshaw cells are governed by CGLE and magnetic modulation limitations. Changes in magnetic modulation can affect heat and mass transfer in terms of modulation frequency and amplitude. In addition, the findings of earlier research on heat and mass transport indicate that oscillatory mode is preferable than stationary mode. Further, the transport analysis is compared to previous research and shown to have improved results.