Ecofriendly Management of Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)

Author:

Pant Hemlata1,Maurya Amit Kumar2,Aditya 3,Singh Manoj Kumar4,John Vinny2,Mehra Manika5,Sami Rokayya6,Baakdah Fadi7,Helal Mahmoud8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Zoology, Chaudhary Mahadev Prasad Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India

2. Department of Plant Pathology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India

3. Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, NIFTEM-K Sonipat 131028, Haryana, India

4. Department of Horticulture, Kulbhaskar Ashram PG College, Prof. Rajendra Singh University, Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India

5. Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, NIFTEM-K Sonipat 131028, Haryana, India

6. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, P. O. 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

7. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

8. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Taif University, P. O. 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The pertinence of bio-control agents applied with plant-based materials is a highly efficient and reliable sustainable management practices in agriculture. The present study dealt with the repercussion of various bio-control agents and oil seed cakes viz., Trichoderma viride, neem cake, T. viride+neem cake, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Beauveria bassiana, T. harzianum, soybean cake and castor cake were used against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) crop. The results showed, all of the bio-control agents and oil seed cakes, either used alone or in combination, suppressed the galls of the root knot nematode. Significant growth parameters and yield of the fruits were perceived in plants treated with combination of T. viride+neem cake followed by P. lilacinus, T. viride, T. harzianum, neem cake, B. bassiana, soybean cake and castor cake respectively. Merest root galls were found in a T. viride+neem cake combination. T. viride was the most effective bioagent and in case of oil seed cakes, neem cake was the most effective in improving growth parameters and reducing root galls caused by M. incognita in the okra crop.

Publisher

American Scientific Publishers

Subject

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Biomaterials,Bioengineering

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