Occurrence and Distribution of Fin Whales (<i>Balaenoptera physalus</i>) and Humpback Whales (<i>Megaptera novaeangliae</i>) in the Antarctic Atlantic Sector

Author:

Chernetsky A. D.1,Chukmasov P. V.2,Krasnova V. V.1,Tretiakov A. V.2,Tretiakova L. G.2,Bitiutskiy D. G.3,Mosharov S. A.1,Salyuk P. A.4

Affiliation:

1. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

3. Sector of the World Ocean, Azov-Black Sea Branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“AzNIIRKH”)

4. V.I. Ilichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science

Abstract

The occurrence and distribution of fin whales and humpback whales along the route of the R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh in the Antarctic Atlantic sector in January and February 2022 were studied. The features of the whales’ distribution were considered depending on the depth of the water area, the abundance and age of krill, and the Chl-a concentration in the water. The highest occurrence of fin whales was found in the deep waters of the Powell Basin and the Orkney Trench, where the highest concentrations of adult krill have been recorded. The highest occurrence of humpback whales was observed in the shallow Bransfield Sound, where small and young krill predominated. The dependence of the occurrence of whales on the concentration of chlorophyll was not confirmed.

Publisher

The Russian Academy of Sciences

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