Childhood events and circumstances influencing high school completion

Author:

Haveman Robert1,Wolfe Barbara2,Spaulding James3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics, La Follette Institute, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706

2. Department of Economics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706

3. U.S. General Accounting Office, Washington, DC 20548

Abstract

Abstract This paper is an empirical exploration of the effects of a variety of family and economic circumstances experienced during childhood on one indicator of success in young adulthood-high school completion. The estimates suggest that parental education and mother’s work are positive and significant determinants of high school completion, whereas growing up in a family with more children (who compete for resources), being persistently poor and on welfare, and moving one’s residence as a child have significant negative impacts on high school completion. The effects of some family stress and economic events differ depending on the age of the child when they occur. The results support the economic model of investment in children, as well as the welfare culture and socialization models.

Publisher

Duke University Press

Subject

Demography

Reference35 articles.

1. Family Origins and the Schooling Process;Alwin;American Sociological Review,1984

2. Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families;Becker;Journal of Labor Economics,1986

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