PARTS OF SPACETIME

Author:

Baron Sam

Abstract

Abstract Consider the following pair of theses: (i) all fundamental physical objects are spatiotemporal and (ii) all non-fundamental physical objects are ultimately composed of fundamental objects. Work on the physics of quantum gravity suggests that spacetime is a non-fundamental, emergent phenomenon and thus that thesis (i) is false. The fundamentals are non-spatiotemporal in nature. This paper will argue against (ii) on the grounds that non-fundamental spatiotemporal objects cannot be composed of fundamental non-spatiotemporal objects. So, assuming that spacetime is emergent, new metaphysical resources are needed to explain the relationship between the fundamental objects posited by quantum gravity and spacetime.

Publisher

JSTOR

Subject

Philosophy

Reference21 articles.

1. Baron, Sam, and Kristie Miller. 2015. “What is Temporal Error Theory?” Philosophical Studies, vol. 172, pp. 2427–2444.

2. Braddon-Mitchell, David, and Kristie Miller. 2006. “The Physics of Extended Simples,” Analysis, vol. 66, pp. 222–226.

3. Butterfield, Jeremy, and Chris Isham. 1999. “On the Emergence of Time in Quantum Gravity,” in The Arguments of Time, ed. Jeremy Butterfield (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 111–168,

4. Gilmore, Cody. 2018. “Location and Mereology,” in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. Edward N. Zalta, fall edition, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/location-mereology/.

5. Huggett, Nick and Christian Wüthrich. 2013. “Emergent Spacetime and Empirical (In) coherence,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, vol. 44, pp. 276–285.

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