Comparative efficacy of cemiplimab versus other systemic treatments for advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Author:

Keeping Sam1ORCID,Xu Yingxin2,Chen Chieh-I2,Cope Shannon1,Mojebi Ali1,Kuznik Andreas2,Konidaris Gerasimos3,Ayers Dieter1,Sasane Medha4,Allen Rachel3,Huynh Thi-Minh-Thao5,Popoff Evan1,Freeman Morganna6,Andria Michael L2,Fury Matthew G2,Singh Kanwarjit4,Stockfleth Eggert7,Challapalli Amarnath8,Schmults Chrysalyne D9

Affiliation:

1. Precision HEOR, Vancouver, BC V6H 3Y4, Canada

2. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA

3. Sanofi, Reading, RG6 1PT, UK

4. Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ 08807, USA

5. Sanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, 91380, France

6. City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA

7. Department of Dermatology, University of Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany

8. Bristol Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, BS2 8ED, UK

9. Brigham & Women’s/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Abstract

Aim: To estimate the comparative efficacy of cemiplimab, a programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor, versus EGFR inhibitors, pembrolizumab and platinum-based chemotherapy in terms of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival. Patients & methods: We performed an indirect treatment comparison of cemiplimab and other available systemic therapies for patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Results: Cemiplimab was associated with benefits in OS (hazard ratios range: 0.07–0.52) and progression-free survival (hazard ratios range: 0.30–0.67) versus EGFR inhibitors and pembrolizumab (data from KEYNOTE-629). Cemiplimab was more efficacious versus platinum-based chemotherapy in terms of OS. Conclusion: Cemiplimab may offer improvements in survival for advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma patients compared with existing systemic therapies.

Funder

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Sanofi Genzyme

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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