Treatment effect and safety profile of salvage chemotherapy following immune checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer

Author:

Tone Mari1,Izumo Takehiro1,Awano Nobuyasu1,Kuse Naoyuki1,Inomata Minoru1,Jo Tatsunori1,Yoshimura Hanako1,Miyamoto Shingo2,Kunitoh Hideo2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

2. Department of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

Aim: To assess the relationship of treatment effects between immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) and salvage chemotherapy, with the safety profile of salvage chemotherapy. Patients & methods: 18 patients with advanced NSCLC treated using salvage chemotherapy following ICI treatment were retrospectively included. We assessed the overall response rate to and adverse events of salvage chemotherapy. Results: The overall response rate to salvage chemotherapy was 33.3% and that of ICI responders was significantly higher than that of ICI nonresponders (66.7 vs 16.7%, respectively, p = 0.03). The incidence rate of adverse events to salvage chemotherapy was 55.6%. Conclusion: The efficacy of salvage chemotherapy was similar to that preceding ICI. Moreover, the safety of salvage chemotherapy was good.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Oncology

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