Affiliation:
1. Division of Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
2. Department of Experimental, Diagnostic & Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital of Bologna 40138, Italy
Abstract
Metastatic uveal melanoma (MUM) is the most common form of noncutaneous melanoma. It is different from its cutaneous counterpart and is characterized by a very poor prognosis. Despite groundbreaking improvements in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma, there have been few advances in the treatment of MUM, and standard treatments for MUM have not been defined. We performed a systematic review focusing our attention on all interventional studies, ongoing or already published, concerning the treatment of MUM. We present results from studies of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and liver-directed therapies. Although the results in this setting have been disappointing until now, trials investigating novel immunotherapeutic strategies alone and in combination with targeted agents and liver-directed therapies are ongoing.
Subject
Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine
Cited by
2 articles.
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