Neopterin and soluble CD14 (sCD14) levels as immunoactivation markers in aHBc-only cases

Author:

Sohrabi Pari1,Habip Zafer2,Saribas Suat2,Vatan Asli3,Dinc Harika Oyku2,Altun Yagiz M4,Ziver Tevhide5,Caliskan Reyhan2,Demirci Mehmet2,Uysal Omer6,Yuksel Pelin2,Kocazeybek Bekir2

Affiliation:

1. Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research & Training Hospital, Microbiology Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey

2. Department of Medical Microbiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

3. Department of Infectious Disease, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

4. Institue of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

5. Nutrition & dietic Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus

6. Deparment of Biostatistics, Medical School of Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

Aim: Isolated hepatitis B core antibodies (aHBc)-only pattern complicates the diagnosis of HBV infections. We evaluated neopterin and sCD14 levels in HBV infections. Methods: aHBc-only (n: 102), healthy control (healthy control group [HCG], n: 100), and chronic hepatitis (CHB) groups (n: 70) were investigated. Competitive and sandwich ELISA were used. Results: The mean neopterin levels were significantly lower in the aHBc-only group than those in the CHB group (p = 0.0001). No significant difference was found between the aHBc-only group and the HCG (p = 0.854). The mean sCD14 levels were lower in the aHBc-only group than those in the CHB group (p = 0.0001), but no significant difference was found between the aHBc-only group and HCG (p = 0.402). No significant difference was detected between aHBc-only and HCG for mean sCD14 (p = 0.402) and neopterin levels (p = 0.854). Conclusion: These two biomarkers are not useful for diagnosing the aHBc only pattern.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Virology

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