Prevalence of occult HCV infection in hemodialysis and kidney-transplanted patients: a systematic review

Author:

Dolatimehr Fardin123,Khosravi Mohammad Hossein123,Rezaee-Zavareh Mohammad Saeid123,Alavian Seyed Moayed23

Affiliation:

1. Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2. Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases (BRCGL), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3. Middle East Liver Diseases (MELD) Center, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Aim: We performed a systematic review for determining the prevalence rate of occult HCV infection (OCI) among hemodialysis and kidney-transplanted (KT) patients. Methods: Electronic databases were searched with appropriate search strategies. We considered positive result for tests of HCV-RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cell, ultracentrifuged serum or hepatocytes in the absence of HCV-RNA and anti-HCV antibody in patients’ sera as the definition of OCI. Results: Two studies reported OCI prevalence rate of 0 and 2% among KT patients. Results of OCI prevalence rates among hemodialysis patients varied between 0 and 45% in ten different included studies showing a great heterogeneity. Conclusion: Although we still need more evidence to support our results, they suggest that checking OCI in hemodialysis or KT patients with unexplained signs of liver diseases may have some benefit.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Virology

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