Nanotechnology against the novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2): diagnosis, treatment, therapy and future perspectives

Author:

Rashidzadeh Hamid12,Danafar Hossein23ORCID,Rahimi Hossein2,Mozafari Faezeh2,Salehiabar Marziyeh4,Rahmati Mohammad Amin2,Rahamooz-Haghighi Samaneh5,Mousazadeh Navid2ORCID,Mohammadi Ali2,Ertas Yavuz Nuri67,Ramazani Ali1,Huseynova Irada8,Khalilov Rovshan3910,Davaran Soodabeh34,Webster Thomas J11,Kavetskyy Taras31213,Eftekhari Aziz14121015,Nosrati Hamed23ORCID,Mirsaeidi Mehdi16

Affiliation:

1. Cancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

2. Zanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

3. Joint Ukraine-Azerbaijan International Research & Education Center of Nanobiotechnology & Functional Nanosystems, Drohobych, Ukraine, Baku, Azerbaijan

4. Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656-65811, Iran

5. Department of Plant Production & Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

6. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey

7. ERNAM-Nanotechnology Research & Application Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey

8. Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 11 Izzat Nabiyev, Baku AZ 1073, Azerbaijan

9. Department of Biophysics & Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan

10. Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, 1/1, Malaya Pirogovskaya St, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation

11. Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA

12. Department of Surface Engineering, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

13. Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine

14. Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh 78151-55158, Iran

15. Polymer Institute of SAS, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava 845 41, Slovakia

16. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA

Abstract

COVID-19, as an emerging infectious disease, has caused significant mortality and morbidity along with socioeconomic impact. No effective treatment or vaccine has been approved yet for this pandemic disease. Cutting-edge tools, especially nanotechnology, should be strongly considered to tackle this virus. This review aims to propose several strategies to design and fabricate effective diagnostic and therapeutic agents against COVID-19 by the aid of nanotechnology. Polymeric, inorganic self-assembling materials and peptide-based nanoparticles are promising tools for battling COVID-19 as well as its rapid diagnosis. This review summarizes all of the exciting advances nanomaterials are making toward COVID-19 prevention, diagnosis and therapy.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Development,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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